并列连词用来连接两个或更多的词、短语或分句。同时,并列连词必须连接同一级别的词,比如,连接形容词与形容词、动词与动词、介词短语与介词短语、分词短语与分词短语等。并列连词有6种,分别是:连系连词、选择连词、相反连词、推论连词、解释连词和列举连词。
1.连系连词,也可称作“and连词”,表示“和”
(1)and连接单词或短语。如:
She is beautiful and clever.她美丽又聪明。
Stand up and say“hello”to me.起立并向我打招呼。
(2)连接两个相同的名词,表示“许多”或“与……不同”。如:
He stayed abroad for months and months.他在国外很多年。
Don't worry,there are rules and rules.别担心,规则和规则不一样。
(3)在come和go以动词原形出现时,其后习惯上不跟不定式表示目的,而是用“and+动词原形”。如:
Come and eat with me.过来和我一起用餐。
Go and tell him.去告诉他。
(4)连系连词还可以连接分句。如:
I called on Tom,and he welcomed me warmly.我去拜访汤姆,他热情地欢迎我。
The weather was fine,and we went out for a walk.天气很好,我们出去散步。
2.选择连词,也可称为“or连词”,表示进行选择
(1)选择连词可连接单词或短语。如:
He may go or stay.他不是走就是留。
She likes durian,or a tropical fruit having a strong smell.
她喜欢榴梿,或是有强烈气味的热带水果。
You must study either chemistry or biology.你必须学化学或生物。
(2)选择连词也可连接分句。如:
She knows grammar,or she would make many mistakes.
她懂语法,不然她会犯很多错误。
He must be joking,or else he's mad.他一定在说笑话,要不就是疯了。
3.相反连词,也称“but连词”,表示转折、相反或对比,常见的还有however,yet等
(1)相反连词可连接单词或短语。如:
He is poor but honest.他虽贫穷却很诚实。
It was a sunny but not very warm day.那天天气晴朗,但不太暖和。(www.zuozong.com)
(2)相反连词也可连接相反分句。如:
She is old,however,she is healthy.她年纪虽大,身体却健康。
I have failed,yet I shall try again.我虽然失败了,但我还要尝试。
Lily knows no one but you.莉莉只认识你。
☆注意:不要按照汉语意思将“虽然……但是……”直译为“although...but...”。
(3)相反连词可连接对比分句。如:
Summer is hot,while winter is cold.夏天炎热,而冬天寒冷。
He loves music,as his brother loves dancing.他热爱音乐,而他兄弟钟爱跳舞。
4.推论连词,亦称“so连词”,表示“按理推论”。推论连词很少连接单词或短语,而多连接分句
Jack was tired,therefore he decides to stay at home.杰克很疲惫,因此他决定待在家。
They have different ideas,so they don't agree.
他们有不同的想法,所以无法达成一致。
5.解释连词,仅有一个词“for”,表示原因或理由,常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开,它只连接分句
Leaves are turning green,for it is now spring.树叶正在变绿,因为现在是春天。
Let us go to bed,for it is already eleven.我们快睡吧,已经11点了。
☆注意:若后面有so,such这类词时,for可以省略。如:
He is unable to sit up,(for)he is so ill.他无法坐起来,因为他生病了。
He felt frightened,(for)he had such a terrible accident.
由于经历了一场可怕的事故,他感到恐惧。
6.列举连词,用于列出详细的情况
(1)有些列举连词列出所有细节。如:
This drug is to be taken 3 times a day,that is,at 6 a.m.,at 2 p.m.,at 10 p.m.
这个药一天吃三次,分别是早上六点、下午两点和晚上十点。
(2)有些列举连词只列出部分细节。如:
He has been in ten European countries,as France and Spain.
他去过十个欧洲国家,比如法国和西班牙。
免责声明:以上内容源自网络,版权归原作者所有,如有侵犯您的原创版权请告知,我们将尽快删除相关内容。